The New Trend in
Livestock Farming:
CAFO's or Factory Farms
Jasper
County is being targeted for
locating polluting Confined Animal Feeding Operations (CFO’s
and CAFO’s)
because it is close to feed supplies, has sand for bedding, and lax
environmental laws. It already has about 50. So far, the County
Commissioners
and the Governor of Indiana have welcomed them with open arms and
subsidies
such as new roads. North
Jasper County
has a swine CAFO and is in the process of getting a veal CAFO. These
CAFO’s are farms at a massive,
industrial scale, which is why they are sometimes called factory farms. They
try to act like they are the same as
much smaller family farming operations which don’t have the
huge industrial
environmental impact.
The
CAFO’s of the
livestock industry are a hazard to the human health and financial well
being of
their host communities, as well as to the local air, water, and
wildlife. They
contribute mightily to global
warming. The recent
United Nations Food
and Agriculture Organization report “Livestock’s
Long Shadow” says the
livestock industry is one of the top contributors to the worst
environmental
problems, local to global. From
drinking
water contamination to aquifer depletion to global warming, the
livestock industry
has a huge impact. This
report, easily
found on the internet, says change is desperately needed (http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/library/key_pub/longshad/A0701E00.pdf).
The
Environmental Protection Agency says hog, chicken, and cattle waste has
polluted 35,000 miles of rivers in 22 states and contaminated
groundwater in 17
states. Sierra Club notes
that large
factory farms foul our lakes and rivers and threaten drinking water
sources
with pathogens and chemicals. This
industrial agriculture is the largest source of toxic ammonia air
pollution in
the U.S. Ammonia and other
pollutants have already
caused illness in neighbors of CAFO’s. There
is a swine CFO (Pembrooke Oaks Farms) next door to Jasper Pulaski
Fish and Wildlife Area, where 20,000 to 30,000 sand hill cranes
congregate on
their migration, which brings concern for the formation of the bad bird
flu,
not to mention concern for the health of the cranes. It
doesn’t get publicly announced but those
huge waterfowl die offs attributed to “natural
causes” are probably from CAFO’s
in the watershed.
Factory
farms are
coming to rural Indiana
because
of lax environmental protection and misguided tax subsidies and other
enticements such as publicly funded roads. Factory
farms are only profitable with these subsidies plus the
additional subsidy of being allowed to pollute local land, water, and
air. Otherwise,
they are too big to be efficient
and healthy for the animals. This
means their
owners prosper at the expense of local residents and the planet.
If you are a Jasper
County
resident, please call the County
Commissioners
(Richard Maxwell at
866-3719, Kendall Cult at 866-3719, and Jim Walstra at 987-2855) and
ask them
to stop supporting and approving Confined Animal Feeding Operations. They will be running for
reelection in
another year. All Indiana
residents should write to IDEM and the governor asking for a moratorium
on
approving CFO’s, CAFO’s and their expansions.
Ask for new stringent air and water quality regulations
and enforcement
for these factory farms. Ask
for denial
of the Mark Schuringa application to change from poultry to a larger
veal calf
CAFO.
Address letters to:
Mr. Lassiter,
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
100 North Senate Ave, MC 65-45,
IGCN 1101
Indianapolis, IN 46204.
Please
also write to Governor Mitch Daniels at:
The Honorable Mitch
Daniels
Office of the Governor, Statehouse
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204-2797
or response@gov.in.gov
Also
send your letter to:
Mr.
Bruce Palin
Assistant Commissioner
Office of Land Quality
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
100 N. Senate Ave.
Mail Code 65-45
Indianapolis, IN 46204-2251 or bpalin@idem.in.gov
Check
http://wahmdiary.blogspot.com/
for real eye opening up to date local info
Food
Animal Concerns Trust at http://204.200.206.238/
NRDC report on CAFO’s in Indiana
at http://www.nrdc.org/water/pollution/factor/stind.asp
by
Sandy O’Brien,
phone 219-942-2956, Biologist
and
Chair of Dunelands Group, Hoosier Chapter, Sierra Club